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1 chaîne
chaîne° [∫εn]1. feminine nouna. (de métal) chainb. ( = ensemble, suite) chain ; [de montagnes] range• sur la première/deuxième chaîne on the first/second channel2. compounds► chaîne payante or à péage pay TV channel* * *ʃɛn
1.
1) ( entrave) chain2) ( de transmission) chain3) Industrie assembly lineon n'est pas à la chaîne! — (colloq) fig we're not machines, you know!
4) ( bijou) chain5) ( succession) chain6) ( organisation) network7) Géographie chain, range8) ( de télévision) channel9) Commerce chain10) Audio system11) Chimie chain
2.
chaînes nom féminin pluriel Automobile snow chainsPhrasal Verbs:* * *ʃɛn1. nf1) (pour lier, décorer) chainfaire la chaîne — to form a human chain, to form a chain
2) TV channel3) (stéréo) hi-fi system4) INFORMATIQUE string5) (= enchaînement)6) (montagneuse) range2. chaînes nfpl(= liens, asservissement) chains, shackles* * *A nf1 ( entrave) chain; mettre les chaînes à qn to put sb in chains; attacher qn avec des chaînes to chain sb up; attacher son chien à une chaîne to put one's dog on a chain; briser ses chaînes to cast off one's chains;2 Mécan chain; chaîne de transmission/de vélo transmission/bicycle chain; chaîne de sécurité safety chain;3 Ind assembly line; être/travailler à la chaîne to be/to work on the assembly line; produire (qch) à la chaîne to mass-produce (sth); production à la chaîne mass production; on n'est pas à la chaîne○! fig we're not machines, you know!; système éducatif à la chaîne conveyor-belt education system;5 ( succession) chain; des catastrophes en chaîne a series of disasters; réaction en chaîne chain reaction;7 Géog chain, range; chaîne de montagnes/des Pyrénées mountain/Pyrenean chain;8 ( de télévision) channel; chaîne de télévision television channel; deuxième chaîne channel 2; chaîne câblée/musicale/publique cable/music/public channel;10 Audio ( système) chaîne hi-fi hi-fi system; chaîne stéréo stereo system; chaîne compacte music centre;11 Chimie chain; chaîne moléculaire molecular chain;12 Tex warp.chaîne alimentaire food chain; chaîne d'arpenteur surveyor's chain; chaîne d'assemblage assembly line; chaîne de caractères character string; chaîne de commandement chain of command; chaîne éditoriale editorial process; chaîne de fabrication Ind production line; chaîne du froid cold chain; chaîne de montage Ind assembly line; chaîne nerveuse Anat sympathetic chain; chaîne des osselets Anat (chain of) bonelets; chaîne parlée Ling speech chain; chaîne de survie Méd chain of survival; chaîne thématique special interest channel.ⓘ Chaînes de télévision In all, France has 6 terrestrial TV channels. There are two state-owned channels, France 2 and France 3 where programmes are financed mostly by revenue from the TV licences paid by all TV owners, as well as four privately-owned channels. These are TF1 (télévision française 1) which has an obligation to ensure that 50% of its programmes are of French origin; Canal Plus, a subscription-operated channel which requires the use of a decoder except during brief periods when programmes are not scrambled (i.e. when they are broadcast en clair); la Cinquième (an educational channel) and Arte (a Franco-German cultural channel) which broadcast programmes on the same frequency but at different times of the day; and finally M6, a popular commercial channel.[ʃɛn] nom féminin1. [attache, bijou] chaina. [sur un bijou] safety chainb. [sur une porte] (door) chain4. AUDIO6. INDUSTRIEchaîne de montage/fabrication assembly/production linechaîne vide/de caractères nul/character string————————chaînes nom féminin pluriel————————à la chaîne locution adjectivale————————à la chaîne locution adverbiale[travailler, produire] on the production line————————en chaîne locution adjectivale -
2 альпийский
alpineFrom the arctic zone a number of mountain ranges lead to the south, in America the Rockjes, in Europe the Scandinavian Mountains and the Urals, and in Siberia the Stanovoi Range. A large majority of the arctic plants and animals range to the south along these mountains on the upper parts of the slopes above the timber line in the so-called alpine zone. .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > альпийский
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3 escursione
f trip, excursiona piedi hikeescursione di un giorno day trip* * *escursione s.f.1 ( gita di piacere) excursion; trip, tour, outing: escursione a piedi, walking tour; (fam.) hike; fare un'escursione, to make an excursion (o to go on an outing); ( in automobile) to go for a drive; un'escursione di due giorni al Lake District, a two-day outing to (o tour of) the Lake District; il Club Alpino ha organizzato un'escursione in montagna, the Alpine Club has organized a trip to the mountains2 (mil.) excursion3 (tecn.) travel4 (scient.) range: escursione febbrile, range of temperature; (meteor.) escursione termica, temperature range.* * *[eskur'sjone]fare un'escursione — to go on an excursion o trip
* * *escursione/eskur'sjone/sostantivo f.(gita) excursion, (day-)trip, outing; (a piedi) hike; fare un'escursione to go on an excursion o trip; escursione in bicicletta cycling tour\escursione termica temperature range. -
4 расселение видов и популяций
dispersal, immigration, expansion, extending of range, pioneering new areas, spreadingspecies followed the retreating ice north, eventually extending their distribution through the entire forest and tundra region.The species has penetrated far south in the alpine-arctic region of Scandinavia, and east to the White Sea .These people originated in Manchuria or northern China and started their invasion of Siberia less than 2000 years ago, immigrating in several waves. Under the influence of the great migration of the Mongols in the 14th century they swept up from the steppes of southeast Siberia, penetrating northwards along the Lena Valley, pushing the Tungus aside .All the populations inhabiting the Arctic are offshoots of southern peoples .A period of expansion took place as the people spread along the coasts of the Bering Sea, living off the fish, seal and whales with the kayak as tool. No later than 4000 years ago they invaded the Aleutian Islands, spreading westwards from one island to the other, but not venturing to span the broad gap to the Komandorskie Islands. .To the north the expansion took the form of a huge migration along the uninhabited arctic coast of Alaska and Canada and did not stop until all of Greenland was overrun .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > расселение видов и популяций
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5 montagna
f mountain* * *montagna s.f. mountain: catena di montagne, mountain range (o mountain chain); la cima della montagna, the top of the mountain; sistema di montagne, mountain system; alta montagna, high mountain; aria di montagna, mountain air; fiore di montagna, alpine flower; scalare una montagna, to climb a mountain; luogo di villeggiatura in alta montagna, mountain resort; andare in montagna, to go to the mountains; ho passato l'estate in montagna, I spent the summer in the mountains; preferisci il mare o la montagna?, do you prefer the sea (side) or the mountains?; il suo amore per la montagna è fortissimo, he is passionately keen on the mountains // mal di montagna, mountain sickness // in inverno mi piace fare un po' di montagna, in winter I like to practise mountain sports // (geogr.) le Montagne Rocciose, the Rocky Mountains // montagna sottomarina, seamount (o sea knoll) // (mil.) artiglieria, batteria di montagna, mountain artillery, battery // ferrovia di montagna, mountain railway // montagne russe, roller coaster, big dipper // il discorso della montagna, (Bibbia) the sermon on the mount // il Vecchio della Montagna, the Old Man of the Mountains // una montagna di debiti, di difficoltà, a mountain of debts, difficulties; ho una montagna di libri da leggere per l'esame, I have a heap (o mountain) of books to read for my exam // è grande come una montagna, he is as big as a mountain // se la montagna non viene a Maometto, Maometto andrà alla montagna, if the mountain won't come to Mahomet, Mahomet must go to the mountain.* * *[mon'taɲɲa]sostantivo femminile1) (altura) mountainMontagne Rocciose — Rocky Mountains, Rockies
di montagna — [strada, animale] mountain attrib.
zona di montagna — alpine o mountain area
3) (grande quantità) mountain, mound, heap, pile (di of)delle -e di biancheria da stirare, di lavoro — mountains of ironing, work
•- e russe — rollercoaster, switchback BE
* * *montagna/mon'taŋŋa/sostantivo f.1 (altura) mountain; Montagne Rocciose Rocky Mountains, Rockies2 (regione montagnosa) la montagna the mountains; andare in montagna to go to the mountains; di montagna [strada, animale] mountain attrib.; zona di montagna alpine o mountain area3 (grande quantità) mountain, mound, heap, pile (di of); delle -e di biancheria da stirare, di lavoro mountains of ironing, work; ho una montagna di cose da fare I've got heaps of things to do- e russe rollercoaster, switchback BE. -
6 ландшафт
landscape, range, terrainsrange comprise mainly flat to rolling terrains in valley bottoms except open pastures .wilderness (дикая местность) is extremely rugged (пересеченный, труднопроходимый) in its entirity(в целом); unpopulated expanses (пространства) of wilderness still exist beyond (its) boundary. .diverse stony landscapes stretching from the foot of mountains to their alpine zones .Wild, rocky areas in semi-desert, slopes, ravines and wadis with scattered often thorny dry bushes, can approach agriculture .Area desolate, stony stretches with scattered boulders and more seldom fallow fields (осыпи) at the border of small cultivated fields .The study was made in southern Spain, an area of deep canyones and ravines with eroded slopes, which cut into high plateaux (1000 m) covered by sparse vegetation and agrjcultural crops. Annual precipitation in area is very low (310 mm), and temperatures vary widely throughout the year, from freezing during the long winters to maxima above 40°C during the hot, dry summer .Structure of habitat is made up by components which are locally available in both the biotic and abiotic environment .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > ландшафт
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7 Hochtour
Hoch|tourfauf Hóchtouren laufen/arbeiten (Maschinen) — to run at full speed; (fig: Mensch, Fabrik etc) to run/work at full steam
etw auf Hóchtouren bringen (Motor) — to rev sth up to full speed; Maschine, Produktion, Kampagne to get sth into full swing
jdn auf Hóchtouren bringen (inf) — to get sb really going (inf)
* * *Hoch·tourfeine \Hochtour machen to go mountain climbing in a high mountain range [or areadie Werbekampagne lief auf \Hochtour the election campaign was in full swing3.* * *die inauf Hochtouren laufen — run at top or full speed; (intensiv betrieben werden) be in full swing
* * *die inauf Hochtouren laufen — run at top or full speed; (intensiv betrieben werden) be in full swing
* * *-en f.alpine tour n.high speed n.
См. также в других словарях:
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